[Mg(DMF)6]2+の構造に及ぼす結晶中の陰イオンの効果 [Published online J. Comput. Chem. Jpn., 15, 49-50, by J-STAGE]

[Published online Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan Vol.15, 49-50, by J-STAGE]
<Title:> [Mg(DMF)6]2+の構造に及ぼす結晶中の陰 イオンの効果
<Author(s):> 山 博史, 伊藤 美咲, 三橋 了爾, 御厨 正博
<Corresponding author E-Mill:> saki(at)sci.kj.yamagata-u.ac.jp
<Abstract:> In a crystal, an octahedral magnesium(II) complex cation, [Mg(DMF)6]2+ (DMF: N,N-dimethylformamide), was found to exist as a C2 conformer, which was thought to be energetically unfavorable. In order to find the reason for this, structural analysis was conducted on the basis of semi-empirical PM6 method and density functional theory method. The C2 conformer was not found to be stable in a vacuum; however, it was found to be stabilized when surrounded by four tetraphenyl borate anions like the crystal structure.
<Keywords:> マグネシウム錯体, DMF錯体, 結晶構造, 配座異性体, 密度汎関数法
<URL:> https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jccj/15/3/15_2016-0035/_article/-char/ja/

ペプトイド類のフラグメント分子軌道計算 [Published online J. Comput. Chem. Jpn., 15, 51-52, by J-STAGE]

[Published online Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan Vol.15, 51-52, by J-STAGE]
<Title:> ペプトイド類のフラグメント分子軌道計算
<Author(s):> 川田 修太郎, 坂口 正貴, 米倉 伊吹, 奥脇 弘次, 望月 祐志, 福澤 薫
<Corresponding author E-Mill:> kawada(at)rikkyo.ac.jp
<Abstract:> Peptoids are a class of peptide mimetics whose side chains contain nitrogen atoms rather than α-carbon atoms. This structural feature restricts the intrinsic capacity to form hydrogen bond networks of α-helix, therefore peptoid oligomers are attracting attention due to the ability to design chemical properties such as self-assembling by selecting proper side chains. This paper shows some illustrative peptoid calculations, based on the fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method.
<Keywords:> Peptoid, Fragment Molecular Orbital Method, Nanobiotechnology, Self-assembling, Crystallization
<URL:> https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jccj/15/3/15_2016-0032/_article/-char/ja/

軟X線分光法による炭酸水溶液の電子状態と構造 [Published online J. Comput. Chem. Jpn., 15, 53-54, by J-STAGE]

[Published online Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan Vol.15, 53-54, by J-STAGE]
<Title:> 軟X線分光法による炭酸水溶液の電子状態と構造
<Author(s):> 西田 尚大, 堀川 裕加, 徳島 高, 高橋 修
<Corresponding author E-Mill:> shu(at)hiroshima-u.ac.jp
<Abstract:> We performed theoretically to reproduce site-selective X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) spectra of carbonate in the liquid phase at the oxygen K-edge. Structure sampling as a cluster model was performed from a snapshot of the first principles molecular dynamics simulation. Relative intensities of XES with core-hole excited state dynamics simulation were calculated using density functional theory. Theoretical XES spectra for CO32- and HCO3 were well reproduced experimentally and that for H2CO3 was predicted.
<Keywords:> Soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy, soft X-ray emission spectroscopy, carbonate, DFT, meta-dynamics method
<URL:> https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jccj/15/3/15_2016-0030/_article/-char/ja/

世代の起源 Heisenberg方程式からSchrodinger方程式へ [Published online J. Comput. Chem. Jpn., 15, 55-56, by J-STAGE]

[Published online Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan Vol.15, 55-56, by J-STAGE]
<Title:> 世代の起源 Heisenberg方程式からSchrodinger方程式へ
<Author(s):> 鳴海 英之
<Abstract:> We changed a mass formula obtained by the Heisenburg Method into one expressed in Schroedinger style and tried to clarify its physical meanings including of the origin of generations.
<Keywords:> KEY WORDS Heisenberg Equation, Schroedinger Equation, Kinetic and Potential Energy, Generations
<URL:> https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jccj/15/3/15_2016-0028/_article/-char/ja/

ミュオニウム化学反応の新展開 [Published online in advanced , by J-STAGE]

[Advanced Published online Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan, by J-STAGE]
<Title:> ミュオニウム化学反応の新展開
<Author(s):> 高柳 敏幸, 吉田 崇彦
<Corresponding author E-Mill:> tako(at)mail.saitama-u.ac.jp
<Abstract:> 正または負電荷を有するミューオン粒子を用いて,ミュオニウム(0.114 amu) およびミュオニックヘリウム(4.11 amu)と呼ばれる水素原子の同位体をつくりだすことができる.これを利用することによって,H/D/Tを超えた質量比の同位体効果を観測することができ る.ミュオニウムはその小さな質量のため,化学反応系の水素原子がミュオニウムに置換されると,ゼロ点振動エネルギーやトンネル効果による大きな 量子効果を示す.また,反応経路そのものが変化する例や,遷移状態が安定化する特異な現象も存在する.
<Keywords:> Muon, Muonium, Muonic helium, Isotope effect, Nuclear quantum effect, Vibrational bonding
<URL:> https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jccj/advpub/0/advpub_2016-0006/_article/-char/ja/

Development of a Software to Analyze the Dispersion State of Particles on a Flat Substrate [Published online J. Comput. Chem. Jpn. Int. Ed., 2, -, by J-STAGE]

[Published online Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan -International Edition Vol.2, -, by J-STAGE]
<Title:> Development of a Software to Analyze the Dispersion State of Particles on a Flat Substrate
<Author(s):> Kayato OOYA, Hidenobu SHIROISHI, Yuya HARADA
<Corresponding author E-Mill:> h-shiroishi(at)tokyo-ct.ac.jp
<Abstract:> A program called “Roughness Analyzer,” has been developed with Visual Basic Language, and it can analyze the dispersion state of particles on a flat substrate from a three dimensional profile obtained by surface roughness meters. This software enables us to separate secondary particles agglomerated on the substrate to calculate the area, the volume and the average height of each secondary particle. Further, the surface of the substrate can be divided into any number from the center of the substrate in a radial direction and an angular direction, and then it is possible to calculate the area, the volume and the area occupied by the particles in each section. In addition, this software has functions such as the correction of only the shape of the substrate by a spline interpolation method and the conversion of any range on the substrate surface to DXF format.
<Keywords:> Roughness Analyzer, Dispersion state, Secondary particles, Cluster analysis, Height data
<URL:> https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jccjie/2/0/2_2016-0009/_article

A Program for Single-center Expansion in Laguerre-type Orbitals for the Hydrogen Molecular Ion [Published online J. Comput. Chem. Jpn. Int. Ed., 2, -, by J-STAGE]

[Published online Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan -International Edition Vol.2, -, by J-STAGE]
<Title:> A Program for Single-center Expansion in Laguerre-type Orbitals for the Hydrogen Molecular Ion
<Author(s):> Yasuyo HATANO, Shigeyoshi YAMAMOTO
<Corresponding author E-Mill:> hatano(at)sist.chukyo-u.ac.jp
<Abstract:> A Fortran program is given for calculating wave functions of the molecular hydrogen ion, expanded in terms of single-center Laguerre-type orbitals. Using this program, the radial quantum number has been extended to 203, and accuracy has been attained in energy of the order of 10-6 a.u. The electron-nucleus Coulomb integrals are evaluated numerically by applying Gaussian quadratures.
<Keywords:> Associated Laguerre polynomials, Gaussian quadratures, Hydrogen molecular ion, Complete orthonormal basis set, Single-center expansion
<URL:> https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jccjie/2/0/2_2016-0003/_article

Photographic Detection of Scattering Light of Suspended Solids in the Sea [Published online J. Comput. Chem. Jpn. Int. Ed., 2, -, by J-STAGE]

[Published online Journal of Computer Chemistry, Japan -International Edition Vol.2, -, by J-STAGE]
<Title:> Photographic Detection of Scattering Light of Suspended Solids in the Sea
<Author(s):> Umpei NAGASHIMA, Junko KAMBE, Toru YAGI, Tomoo AOYAMA
<Corresponding author E-Mill:> aoyama.tomoo3(at)gmail.com
<Abstract:> An imaging tool is proposed to research marine environment in science teaching. It is for usage of digital cameras in housing underwater. Analyzed format is JPEG, in which RGB intensity is digitized in 8 bits. The intensity relates wavelength dependence in the bandwidth of RGB. We extract information from the dependence, and investigate absorption, scattering, and reflection in the water. Ratio index for wavelength dependence is discussed, which is easy for students to understand. Next, using the idea of the index, Ratio-RGB image is defined and discussed. The image is introduced for visualizing suspended solids in the sea. The environment in the sea is displayed using the Ratio-RGB images. Turbulence of scattering light layers, distribution of fishes, and small marine biology are detected clearly. The approach enables understanding of conditions in the sea visually.
<Keywords:> Science teaching, Sea contamination, Suspended solid, Underwater camera, Scattering
<URL:> https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jccjie/2/0/2_2015-0054/_article